Commentary

Opinion

Perspective essays and expert commentary on security policy, propaganda, and conflict trends.

Digital Jihad: How Cryptocurrency is Fueling ISKP's Insurgency
Opinion Free

Digital Jihad: How Cryptocurrency is Fueling ISKP's Insurgency

ISKP is increasingly using cryptocurrencies, particularly USDT on the TRON network and privacy coins such as Monero, to bypass traditional counterterrorism financing measures and fund its operations. The shift highlights the growing challenge posed by digital assets and underscores the need for stronger international regulation, blockchain forensics, and intelligence cooperation

Dec 4, 2025 Pakistan
From Digital Sisters to Embedded Operatives: Women’s Evolving Roles in AQIS and ISKP
Opinion Free

From Digital Sisters to Embedded Operatives: Women’s Evolving Roles in AQIS and ISKP

The article examines how AQIS and ISKP have transformed the roles of women from traditional ideological supporters into digital propagandists, recruiters, logisticians, and, in some cases, operational leaders. While AQIS primarily relies on "digital sisters" to sustain its online ecosystem, ISKP has adopted a localized model that embeds women in recruitment, logistics, intelligence, and leadership roles within its decentralized networks.

Nov 5, 2025 Pakistan
Opinion Free

ISKP's Localized Propaganda and Recruitment Strategy in Central Asian Republics

ISKP has reoriented its strategy under Shahab al-Muhajir by prioritizing ideological influence over territorial control, using localized propaganda to recruit Central Asian. The group's multilingual media campaign has made Central Asian nationals a recurring feature in ISKP-linked attacks and disrupted plots.

Aug 26, 2025 Pakistan